In the late 1980s,the world witnessed a chain of political upheavals across the Eastern Europe,ending in all the eight socialist states abandoning and transforming rapidly from the Soviet-type systems which had existed there formore than forty years.

20世纪80年代末,东欧八个社会主义国家先后发生了连锁性政治剧变,放弃了各自实行了四十余年的社会主义制度。

We can find that Kieslowski is not only the author of a real director, but also the unique Eastern Europe director outside the Western European mainstream of films.

通过我们的分析,可以发现,基耶斯洛夫斯基不仅是一位名副其实的作者导演,同时还是一位西欧主流电影圈之外,独具特色的东欧导演。